The Moringa tree is a perennial tropical and subtropical deciduous tree of the Moringaceae family.
Morphological Characteristics
The Moringa tree stands 3-12 meters tall, with corky bark, branches with distinct lenticels and leaf scars, twigs with short pubescence, and a spicy root. Its leaves are tripinnately compound, 25-60 cm long, with 3-9 thin, papery leaflets that are ovate, elliptical, or oblong. The inflorescence is broad, with white, fragrant flowers. The capsule is slender, pendulous, and trilobed. The seeds are nearly spherical, with three ribs, each with a membranous wing. Flowering occurs year-round, and fruiting occurs from June to December.
Main Values
Edible Value: Young leaves can be used in soups, older leaves can be roasted to make tea, young pods can be cooked, the seeds can be pressed for oil, and the mature seeds, crushed into a powder, can be used as a seasoning. Economic Value: Moringa is a relatively soft material, often used as firewood. Its roots are also used for carving. The seeds can be used to extract a high-quality lubricant and can also be used as a base material for water purification.
Medicinal Value: Moringa has spleen-tonifying and dampness-eliminating properties, and can be used to treat dampness-blocking qi stagnation, abdominal distension and pain, and diarrhea. Its roots have anti-inflammatory properties, and its bark is rich in antioxidants, possessing anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral properties.
Moringa essential oil generally refers to moringa seed oil extracted from the seeds of the Moringa oleifera tree. It is highly valued in beauty and health care. The following is a detailed description:
Extraction Method
It is generally obtained through cold pressing or solvent extraction. Cold pressing better preserves its nutrients.
Compositional Characteristics
The main components of Moringa essential oil are unsaturated fatty acids, with oleic acid content ranging from 62% to 78%, and 4% to 8% behenic acid. Its fatty acid composition is similar to that of olive oil, and it has excellent antioxidant properties.
Main Benefits
Skin Care and Beauty: Rich in vitamin E and polyphenols, it neutralizes free radicals, promotes collagen production, enhances skin elasticity, reduces wrinkles and fine lines, accelerates wound healing, and improves acne and scarring. It also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, soothing sensitive skin.
Health Benefits: It boosts immunity, lowers blood lipids, lowers blood pressure, and has anti-thrombotic effects. It may also have anti-diabetic and anti-tumor effects, and is beneficial for cardiovascular health.
Other Uses: It can be used as a hair care product, smoothing hair by applying it to the ends. It can also be used for makeup removal, lip priming, and nail care. It is a versatile base oil that can be combined with various essential oils to create DIY skincare products.
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